Reconciliation of income tax provision (benefit) |
Reconciliation of income tax provision (benefit) |
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Year ended December 31, |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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Federal |
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$ |
(1,185,488 |
) |
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$ |
(2,900,517 |
) |
State |
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(376,463 |
) |
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(230,238 |
) |
Change in valuation allowance |
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1,839,716 |
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3,089,617 |
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Permanent differences, net |
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|
110,821 |
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|
1,399 |
|
Foreign rate differential |
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(27,240 |
) |
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(985,231 |
) |
Share-based payments, net |
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14,827 |
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|
22,267 |
|
Enhanced research and development tax credits |
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(101,416 |
) |
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(56,564 |
) |
Rate change |
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– |
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(2,015,683 |
) |
Other items |
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(274,757 |
) |
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156,432 |
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Net benefit for income taxes |
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$ |
– |
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$ |
(2,918,518 |
) |
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Schedule of deferred tax assets and liabilities |
Schedule of deferred tax assets and liabilities |
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Year ended December 31, |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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Deferred tax assets: |
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U.K. net operating loss carryforwards |
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$ |
11,361,647 |
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$ |
10,733,568 |
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U.K. capital loss carryforwards |
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1,545,934 |
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1,550,659 |
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U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards |
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5,709,292 |
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4,671,789 |
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Switzerland net operating loss carryforwards |
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21,758 |
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72,614 |
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IPR&D |
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6,537,654 |
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7,020,109 |
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Share-based payments |
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2,052,590 |
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1,961,112 |
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Enhanced research and development tax credits |
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1,519,074 |
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1,375,136 |
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Germany net operating loss carryforwards |
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628,574 |
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636,378 |
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U.S. state net operating loss carryforwards |
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1,730,756 |
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1,408,866 |
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Other |
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268,309 |
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214,010 |
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Lease liability |
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7,388 |
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17,082 |
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Total deferred tax assets before valuation allowance |
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31,382,975 |
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29,661,323 |
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Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets |
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(31,375,587 |
) |
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(29,644,241 |
) |
Net deferred tax assets |
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7,388 |
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17,082 |
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Deferred tax liabilities: |
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Right of use asset – leases |
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(7,388 |
) |
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(17,082 |
) |
Total deferred tax liabilities |
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(7,388 |
) |
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(17,082 |
) |
Net deferred liability |
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$ |
– |
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$ |
– |
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