Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

8. Share-Based Compensation (Details - Share based compensation)

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8. Share-Based Compensation (Details - Share based compensation) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2016
Share-based compensation $ 301,991 $ 616,933 $ 1,491,855 $ 2,635,196
Research and Development Expense [Member]        
Share-based compensation 29,598 113,976 151,377 1,348,216
Administrative Expense [Member]        
Share-based compensation $ 272,393 $ 502,957 $ 1,340,478 $ 1,286,980