Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

10. Income Taxes (Details - Tax reconcilation)

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10. Income Taxes (Details - Tax reconcilation) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]    
Federal $ (4,252,540) $ (4,860,256)
State (276,601) (145,209)
Increase in tax losses not recognized 2,238,879 4,949,805
Permanent differences, net 800,891 (1,529,190)
Mark to market 722,540 0
Foreign rate differential 502,357 1,184,770
Share-based payments, net 308,888 505,035
Other 0 7,273
Enhanced research and development tax credits (44,414) (112,228)
Net provision (benefit) for income taxes $ 0 $ 0