8. Share-Based Compensation (Details - Share based compensation) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
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Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2017 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2017 |
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Share-based compensation | $ 323,478 | $ 301,991 | $ 1,175,281 | $ 1,491,855 |
Research and Development Expense [Member] | ||||
Share-based compensation | 9,155 | 29,598 | 178,926 | 151,377 |
Administrative Expense [Member] | ||||
Share-based compensation | $ 314,323 | $ 272,393 | $ 996,355 | $ 1,340,478 |
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- Definition Represents the expense recognized during the period arising from equity-based compensation arrangements (for example, shares of stock, unit, stock options or other equity instruments) with employees, directors and certain consultants qualifying for treatment as employees. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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