8. Share-Based Compensation (Details - Share based compensation) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Mar. 31, 2016 |
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| Share-based compensation | $ 665,997 | $ 286,460 |
| Research and Development Expense [Member] | ||
| Share-based compensation | 109,533 | (193,451) |
| Administrative Expense [Member] | ||
| Share-based compensation | $ 556,464 | $ 479,911 |
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- Definition Represents the expense recognized during the period arising from equity-based compensation arrangements (for example, shares of stock, unit, stock options or other equity instruments) with employees, directors and certain consultants qualifying for treatment as employees. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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